What is the IPX5/IPX6 Water Tightness Test Machine?
Have you seen a phone, speaker, or outdoor light that says “IPX5” or “IPX6” waterproof? It is not just a random guess, because these come from an official test. For those tests, one of the machines is the IPX5/IPX6 Water Tightness Test Device.
Simply put, the purpose of these machines is to evaluate the ability of a product to withstand rain, splashes, or strong jets of water by spraying water on the product in a controlled manner.
One of the well-known manufacturers of such equipment is Ballast Co, which specializes in developing IPX5/IPX6 water tightness testing machines. Their systems are designed with features such as adjustable water flow, durable stainless steel construction, and automated control, making them suitable for both R&D laboratories and production lines.
What purpose does this test serve?
You buy a garden lamp or a security camera. It is in the rain and wind. You want to be sure after a few storms, it is still working. This is when the IPX5/IPX6 testing comes useful:
• IPX5 is when the product can handle normal water jets.
• IPX6 is when the product can withstand very strong, high-pressure water jets.
This means if a product passes these tests, it is very confident it will survive in harsh weather.
Step-by-Step: What Happens During the Test?
- The setup:
Each test product/research object is placed on a rotating table in the machine. This ensures that each side of the product while the waterspray is aimed at the product.
- The spray:
o The spray nozzle for IPX5 is capable of spraying 12.5 liters of water per minute, which is similar to the output of a standard garden hose.
o For IPX6, the spray nozzle is upgraded to one that can spray 100 liters of water per minute, which is the same output as a powerful fire hose.
- Distance:
The nozzle is situated around 2.5- 3 meters away, just like the global standards dictate.
- The Check:
The product is evaluated once the specified duration has passed. The product is approved if there has not been any unintentional water ingress.
| Feature | IPX5 | IPX6 | 
| Water flow | 12.5 L/min | 100 L/min | 
| Nozzle diameter | 6.3 mm | 6.3 mm | 
| Water pressure | ~30 kPa | ~100 kPa | 
| Distance to product | 3 m | 3 m | 
| Test duration | 3 min per side | 3 min per side | 
| Protection level | Water jets | Powerful water jets | 
What Makes the Machine Special?
• Rotating table → guarantees all angles of the product undergo examination.
• Adjustable flow and pressure → permits execution of both the IPX5 and IPX6 tests.
• Robust stainless-steel cabinet → designed to contain water securely and resist corrosion.
• Realistic testing → simulates extreme conditions of heavy rainfall and water jets to mimic real life.
How It Affects the Products?
IPX5 and IPX6 means:
• The product went through this machine.
• The product underwent testing with jets of water.
• The product did not leak water.
It guarantees that the product like a waterproof speaker, outdoor camera, or a lamp was tested and proven waterproof.
Summary:
Considered an “artificial rainstorm,” the IPX5/IPX6 Water Tightness Test Machine validates waterproof claims made by manufacturers so customers can safely assume the products are usable outdoors.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: What does IPX mean?
"IP" means Ingress Protection. The “X” means dust protection isn’t being tested, while the number (5 or 6) indicates the product's water resistance level.
Q2: Does this test certify the product is waterproof for swimming?
No. IPX5 and IPX6 only test protection against water jets and rain. For swimming or submersion, products require higher ratings like IPX7 or IPX8.
Q3: How long does the test last?
Depending on the standard, each side of the product is usually sprayed for a few minutes. It is meant to simulate realistic outdoor exposure.
Q4: What sort of products are tested?
We test outdoor electronics, garden lamps, security cameras, automotive components, and some household appliances.
Q5: Why is the rotating table important?
It is important so that water hits each part of the product. The rotation guarantees that no side is left untested.
Q6: Does passing IPX6 mean the product will always survive the rain?
Not exactly. It means the product passed a rigorous lab test. In everyday use, some elements may still cause damage over time, but the test offers strong proof of the product's durability.